About Riyadh
Welcome to Riyadh
the vibrant capital of
Saudi Arabia and host
city of the IDRA World
Congress 2026
IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 2026
Riyadh
Riyadh is the capital city of Saudi Arabia and its political, financial, and administrative center. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in the Middle East and a key hub for business, government, and international events.
Situated in the central region (Najd plateau) a strategic location connecting eastern and western regions of the Kingdom.
Its population is around 7–8 million residents with a diverse population including Saudis and expatriates from around the world.
Major Landmarks
- Kingdom Centre – Iconic skyscraper with a panoramic Sky Bridge.
- Al Faisaliah Tower – Distinctive tower topped with a glass sphere.
- Masmak Fortress – Historic mud-brick fort central to Saudi unification.
- Diriyah – UNESCO World Heritage Site and birthplace of the Saudi state.
- King Abdulaziz Historical Center – Cultural complex including the National Museum.
Economy & Business
- Headquarters of major banks, ministries, and corporations.
- Hosts multinational corporations and regional offices.
- Strong focus on finance, construction, technology, and public administration.
- Central to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 transformation strategy.
- Venue for international summits, exhibitions, and investment forums.
- Growing arts scene with galleries, museums, and cultural festivals.
- Traditional souqs (markets) coexist with modern shopping malls and luxury districts.
Climate
Desert climate, very hot summers (often above 45°C), Mild winters (10–20°C) with Limited rainfall.
Culture & Entertainment
- Blend of traditional Saudi heritage and modern development.
- Increasing role of women in business and public life.
- Growing entertainment sector including concerts, sports events, and international exhibitions.
- Hosts major events like Riyadh Season, attracting global visitors.
- Diverse expatriate population contributing to international culture.
Historical Background
- Originated as a small oasis settlement in the Najd region.
- Became prominent in the 18th century as part of the first Saudi state.
- In 1902, King Abdulaziz recaptured the city at Masmak Fortress, marking the beginning of modern Saudi Arabia.
- Officially became the capital of the unified Kingdom in 1932.
Transportation
- Served by King Khalid International Airport, one of the largest airports in the region.
- Expanding metro and bus network improving urban mobility.
- Extensive highway network connecting to other major Saudi cities.
About Saudi Arabia
Overview
Saudi Arabia is located in Western Asia. Bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Yemen, and the Red Sea & Arabian Gulf. Its capital is Riyadh.
Government
Absolute monarchy, ruled by the Al Saud family.
Religion & Culture
Birthplace of Islam and home to the two holiest cities in Islam:
- Mecca
- Medina
Islamic traditions strongly influence daily life, laws, and customs.
Economy
One of the world’s largest oil producers and member of:
- OPEC
- G20
Tourism Highlights
AlUla
Ancient Nabatean city and desert landscapes.
NEOM
Futuristic mega-city project.
Red Sea
Red Sea coastal resorts and a growing entertainment sector.
Al Diriyah
Considered the cradle of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
For more info: visitsaudi.com